浅谈三因素方差分析在评价化探数据质量中的应用——以盐源县马思罗金矿土壤化探分析数据为例     

洪银  龚彬 《四川地质学报》2011,31(1):99-101

三因素方差分析是对分析数据质量合格与否的一种有效检验方法.它可以对元素的自然变化,采样、重复分析的系统误差,偶然误差等进行定量的评价.应用以三因素方差分析基本原理为基础,运用盐源县马思罗金矿土壤化探分析数据为实例,查证了分析数据的可靠性,为正确的指导化探找矿、加速矿权评价奠定了基础.  相似文献   

基于灰色理论的真空堆载预压分层沉降预测     

赵鹏洲  印长俊 《岩土工程技术》2011,25(1):13-16

对真空堆载预压加固处理的软土地基,用灰色理论模型预测地基的分层沉降,结果表明：对于土层分布均匀的地基,verhulst模型能较准确地预测分层沉降,误差在10％以内。对于土层分布不均匀的地基,verhulst模型预测误差较大,进行残差修正,修正的verhulst模型能较准确地预测分层沉降。用不同点数预测地基的分层沉降,同实测沉降数据对比发现、对于土层均匀或不均匀的软土地基,在已知真空影响范围外土层的沉降时,灰色模型就能较准确地预测分层沉降。  相似文献   

最可靠的非开挖地下岩体结构勘察方法——高精度超声波钻孔成像     

李印  沈茂丁  徐华文 《岩土工程技术》2011,25(2):55-58,67

主要通过超声成像测井在长江某穿越工程区勘察工程中的应用研究,类比常规勘察技术和其他钻孔成像技术,并结合超声测井在国内其他方面的案例,剖析新一代超声测井仪的优势所在：如在基岩风化带的描述、岩石质量指标RQD分析,特别是地下岩体裂隙、节理等地质结构信息的精确揭露上,具备其他勘察手段无法比拟的优势,可以提供大量有效可视的钻孔岩体定量数据,为工程设计的定量化分析提供了详细的数据资料。可以说在揭露地下岩体结构方面,高精度超声测井是目前为止最为有效可靠的手段。  相似文献   

Mineralogy,major and trace element geochemistry of riverbed sediments in the headwaters of the Yangtze,Tongtian River and Jinsha River   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Weihua Wu  Shijun Xu  Huayu Lu  Jiedong Yang  Hongwei Yin  Wen Liu 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):611-621

We collected riverbed sediments of the headwaters of the Yangtze River (Chumaer River, Tuotuo River, Gaerqu River and Buqu River), Tongtian River and Jinsha River (HTJR) flowing on the eastern Tibetan Plateau and analyzed their mineralogical features, major and trace element contents. The results show: (i) very poor correlations of Na₂O, K₂O, CaO, Ba, and Sr to SiO₂, LREE to Th, HREE to Hf, and Ta/La to Ti, and characteristics of Eu anomaly (the ratios of (Eu/Eu^*)_N range from 0.60 to 0.83 with an average value of 0.71) all indicate that the Jinsha River sediments have not undergone much mineralogical sorting; (ii) illite and chlorite are predominant clay minerals, and quartz, calcite, dolomite, albite, and K-feldspar are prevailing non-clay minerals. The characteristics of mineral assemblage indicate relatively weak chemical weathering degree in these river basins; (iii) very high contents of Fe₂O₃, MgO, TiO₂, Sc, V, Cr, Co, and Ni at Panzhihua mainly result from the huge-sized V–Ti magnetite deposits occurred in layered gabbroic intrusion; and (iv) the chemical alteration index (CIA) in the HTJR ranges from 46.5 to 69.2 and with an average value of 60.5 which indicates relatively weak weathering degree.  相似文献   

Origin of native sulfur ball from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field offshore northeast Taiwan: Evidence from trace and rare earth element composition     

Zhigang Zeng  Chen-Tung A. Chen  Xuebo Yin  Xueying Zhang  Xiaoyuan Wang  Guoliang Zhang  Xiaomei Wang  Daigeng Chen 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):661-671

We first report the trace and rare earth element compositions of native sulfur ball with sulfur contents varying from 97.08 wt.% to 99.85 wt.% from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field, off NE Taiwan. We then discuss the sources of trace and rare earth elements incorporated into the native sulfur ball during formation. Comparison of our results with native sulfur from crater lakes and other volcanic areas shows the sulfur content of native sulfur ball from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field is very high, and that the rare earth element (REE) and trace element constituents of the native sulfur balls are very low (∑REE < 35 ppb). In the native sulfur ball, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Nb, Rb, Cs, Ba, Pb, Th, U, Al, Ti and REE are mostly derived from andesite; Mg, K and Mn are mostly derived from seawater; and Fe, Cu, Zn and Ni are partly derived from magma. Based on the sulfur contents, trace and rare earth element compositions, and local environment, we suggest that the growth of the native sulfur ball is significantly slower than that of native sulfur chimneys, which results in the relatively higher contents of trace and rare earth element contents in the native sulfur ball than in the native sulfur chimneys from the Kueishantao hydrothermal field. Finally, we suggest a “glue pudding” growth model for understanding the origin of the native sulfur ball in the Kueishantao hydrothermal field, whereby the native sulfur ball forms from a mixture of oxygenated seawater and acidic, low-temperature hydrothermal fluid with H₂S and SO₂ gases, and is subsequently shaped by tidal and/or bottom currents.  相似文献   

Hydrogeochemical and isotopic study of groundwater in the Habor Lake Basin of the Ordos Plateau,NW China   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Lihe Yin  Guangcai Hou  Yan Dou  Zhengping Tao  Ying Li 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(6):1575-1584

Hydrogeochemistry and isotopes were used to understand the origin and geochemical evolution in the Habor Lake Basin, northwestern China. Groundwater samples were taken, and the isotopic compositions δD, δ¹⁸O and major ions were analyzed. The groundwater can be divided into three types: the Quaternary groundwater, the shallow Cretaceous groundwater and the deep Cretaceous groundwater. The groundwater chemistry is mainly controlled by the feldspar weathering and dolomite weathering, the dissolution of Glauber’s salt, and cation exchange. Chemistry of lake water is mainly controlled by evaporation and precipitation. The stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen in groundwater cluster along the local meteoric water line, indicating that groundwater is of meteoric origin. Comparing with shallow groundwater, deep groundwater is depleted in heavy isotopes indicating that deep groundwater was recharged during late Pleistocene and Holocene, during which the climate was more wetter and colder than today.  相似文献   

Study on capillary rise from shallow groundwater and critical water table depth of a saline-sodic soil in western Songnen plain of China     

Fan Yang  Guangxin Zhang  Xiongrui Yin  Zhijun Liu  Zhigang Huang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2011,64(8):2119-2126

The objective of this study was to develop an empirical equation for estimating the capillary rise in the saline-sodic soil area of Songnen Plain in China based on the Averianov formula. The capillary rise was observed under five controlled groundwater levels by lysimeters. Field experiment results indicated that capillary rise had close relationship with the groundwater table depth, soil moisture of 10–40 cm soil layer and leaf area index. These factors have been taken into account to develop the empirical equation for capillary rise simulation. The model parameters for Songnen Plain were derived by Levenberg–Marquardt and global optimization calculating method. The modeled capillary rise has a good agreement with the observed data (r ² = 0.875). With the simulation model, the critical water table depth was identified as 2.5 m, indicating that soil secondary salinization will not occur when the water table depth is deeper than 2.5 m. Therefore, in the irrigation areas, groundwater table depth should be controlled to be higher than 2.5 m to prevent the occurrence of soil secondary salinization. The results from this research will provide useful information for the water sources management and soil secondary salinization control in Songnen Plain of China, one of the most serious saline-affected areas in the world.  相似文献   

海胆相关菌株抗菌活性筛选及其生物学特性     

黄苛  刘祝祥  陈奇辉  贺建武  粟银  张丽  陈义光 《海洋科学》2011,35(8):25-31

以8个菌株（3株革兰氏阳性菌、3株革兰氏阴性菌和2株真菌）作为指示菌,采用管碟法对分离自南海硇洲岛马粪海hP-（Hemicentrotuspulcherrimus）中的106株细菌（含放线菌）进行抗菌活性筛选,并对其中抗菌活性较强的菌株进行了基于16SrRNA基因序列的系统发育分析和生物学特性研究。结果显示．具有抗菌活...  相似文献   

Mechanical analysis for progressive failure of debris landslide     

Haibo Miao  Kunlong Yin  Deying Li 《山地科学学报》2011,8(2):328-335

It is of significance to research failure mechanism of debris landslides that are widespread in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Based on the statistical analysis of the developmental law and failure mode of debris landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir, the mode of progressive failure is found. The mechanical model for progressive failure of debris landslides with two slip bands is also established by applying slice method. According to the results of the downslide force between adjacent slices, if the downslide force of lower slice is larger than zero, the slice fails along the major sliding surface, otherwise it is stable. In result, the failure range is obtained. The stress function can be determined through dimensional analysis of failure slice. According to static boundary conditions of the slice, stress state of any point in the slice can be obtained. Then stress state of any point in the secondary slip band can also be established. The failure of the secondary slip band is judged on the basis of Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Therefore, a mechanical method is proposed to analyze the progressive failure of debris landslide with two slip bands.  相似文献   

农谚在河南冬小麦种植及气候适应中的应用     

尹君  苏筠 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(4)

农谚是反映人地关系的地方性知识,研究其在农业生产中的应用及适用性,有助于理解人地关系的变迁及地域特点。收集整理河南冬小麦种植的农谚,归纳总结了冬小麦生育期的农谚时序表。进而利用洛阳、开封、信阳1951—2003年的气象观测数据,分析农谚与气候适应的关系。结果显示,随着气候的变化,农谚中的冬小麦适宜播种期比气象实测的适宜播种期略微早。农谚指出冬小麦越冬期怕冬暖,拔节孕穗期间怕春寒及灌浆需晴暖天气,均与实际观测的气象数据相符合。农谚指出了冬小麦缺水及容易出现旱情的生育阶段,并以此进行旱灾适应。  相似文献